Entries in the Category “en”

A quick howto on using Wiimote with pygame

written by nicoe, on Jul 25, 2008 8:09:00 PM.

In order to play with other to a blind test music game, I created a small pygame script that plays a song and wait for the player to press a button, wait for its response and display the artist/title of the song. It was my first experiment in game programming and pygame made it very easy.

To make it more fun, I decided to use my wiimotes as input devices. Gathering information from the GNU/Linux Port for the Wii and a script from Cadex found on the web I created this piece of code to send wiimote events to pygame.

class Wiimote(object):
    wii_buttons = {'A1300008': 'A', 'A1300004': 'B'}
    def __init__(self, address, event):
        self.event = event
        self.address = address
        self.status = "Disconnected"
        self.receivesocket = bluetooth.BluetoothSocket(bluetooth.L2CAP)
        self.controlsocket = bluetooth.BluetoothSocket(bluetooth.L2CAP)
        self.connect()
    def connect(self):
        self.receivesocket.connect((self.address, 0x13))
        self.controlsocket.connect((self.address, 0x11))
        if self.receivesocket and self.controlsocket:
            if self.event == WIIMOTE1:
                data = "521110"
            else:
                data = "521120"
            self.controlsocket.send(data.decode('hex'))
            self.status = "Connected"
            thread.start_new_thread(self.receive, ())
    def receive(self):
        self.receivesocket.settimeout(0.1)
        while self.status == "Connected":
            try:
                data = self.receivesocket.recv(23).encode('hex').upper()
                if data in self.wii_buttons:
                    event = pygame.event.Event(self.event,
                                               button=self.wii_buttons[data])
                    pygame.event.post(event)
            except bluetooth.BluetoothError:
                pass
        self.receivesocket.close()
        self.controlsocket.close()
        self.status = "Disconnected"

What this class does is creating two sockets to communicate with the wiimote located at address. Once the connection is established, we send a simple command to light the led on the joypad and we create a thread that will receive all the data and post the events comming from the pad to the pygame event loop.

Literary criticism

written by nicoe, on Jul 18, 2008 7:47:00 AM.

The guy behind xkcd did another great entry.

XKCD link

Wikipedia does not like spiders

written by nicoe, on Jul 17, 2008 10:51:00 PM.

I am currently writing with Beautifulsoup and Mutagen a little python script to parse wikipedia pages and retrieve the released year of an album. Much to my surprise I received an "Forbidden" error code.

What is happening is that wikipedia does not want to allow crawlers. Hopefully I could make urllib use an authorized User-Agent but WTF ? This kind of protection is so easily circumvented that all it does is annoying people.

Note to myself

written by nicoe, on Jul 9, 2008 4:42:00 PM.

How to display numbers and monetary value in a locale aware way

>>> import locale
>>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')
>>> locale.currency(6512.345)
'6512,35 \xe2\x82\xac'
>>> print locale.currency(6512.345)
6512,35 €
>>> print locale.currency(6512.345, grouping=True)
6.512,35 €
>>> print locale.currency(6512.345, grouping=True, international=True)
6.512,35 EUR
>>> locale.format('%#2.3f', 6512.345, True, False)
'6.512,345'

More info in the python documentation for the locale module

Announcing relatorio !

written by nicoe, on Jul 7, 2008 10:28:00 AM.

Today, I'm very proud to announce the birth of our new project : relatorio, a reporting module able to generate a whole lot of different document types from templates. relatorio is a Portuguese word that means report, I choose Portuguese because the Spanish/French words did not sound good enough.

Technically, we are using genshi and trml2pdf (the homepage does not work anymore) to create PDF and OpenOffice documents.

In this post I'll show you how easy it is to create OpenOffice documents using relatorio. First we need some objects to work on. Let's create a fake invoice object:

class Invoice(dict):
    @property
    def total(self):
        return reduce(operator.add, (l['amount'] for l in self['lines']), 0)
    @property
    def vat(self):
        return self.total * 0.21
inv = Invoice(customer={'name': 'John Bonham',
                        'address': {'street': 'Smirnov street',
                                    'zip': 1000,
                                    'city': 'Montreux'}},
              lines=[{'item': {'name': 'Vodka 70cl',
                               'reference': 'VDKA-001',
                               'price': 10.34},
                      'quantity': 7,
                      'amount': 7*10.34},
                     {'item': {'name': 'Cognac 70cl',
                               'reference': 'CGNC-067',
                               'price': 13.46},
                      'quantity': 12,
                      'amount': 12*13.46},
                     {'item': {'name': 'Sparkling water 25cl',
                               'reference': 'WATR-007',
                               'price': 0.4},
                      'quantity': 1,
                      'amount': 0.4},
                     {'item': {'name': 'Good customer rebate',
                               'reference': 'BONM-001',
                               'price': -20},
                      'quantity': 1,
                      'amount': -20},
                    ],
              id='MZY-20080703',
              status='late')

So we created an invoice for the famous Led Zeppelin's drummer and his favorite addiction.

The next thing to do is to create a template for invoices. We will use the one displayed below. To create the genshi directives, you just need to create a text-type placeholder [1] field, and fill it with the expression you want to use.

A simple invoice OpenOffice document template

You can now start to use relatorio to create John Bonham's invoice.

from relatorio.templates.odt import Template
basic = Template(source=None, filepath='basic.odt')
file('bonham_basic.odt', 'w').write(basic.generate(o=inv).getvalue())

On the first line we import the odt Template engine. This class has the same signature as the one from genshi but uses only the filepath arguments. It returns a StringIO object that can be used to write the report on the disc.

The simple template filled with Bonham's invoice

And so here is our invoice with all the fields completed according to the Invoice object we created earlier. Notice how the style we set in the template are also applied in the resulting invoice.

We made use of the py:for directive. But it is not the only genshi directive supported by the relatorio odt plugin, it also support py:if, py:choose/py:when/py:otherwise and py:with.

An example demonstrating all the genshi directives used by relatorio

We also included a simple report repository that allows you to link your reports to a class and retrieve them by the name you gave them or by the mimetype they output.

>>> import relatorio
>>> repos = relatorio.ReportRepository()
>>> repos.add_report(Invoice, 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text',
...                  'basic.odt', report_name='basic')
>>> repos.add_report(Invoice, 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text',
...                  'invoice.odt', report_name='complicated')
>>> repos.reports[Invoice]['basic']
('application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text',
 )
>>> repos.reports[Invoice]['application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text']
[('basic',
  ),
 ('complicated',
  )]

Moreover, the report repository works with a TemplateLoader object that automatically reloads a template when the file used to create it has been modified.

When using the report repository, you're also working with the relatorio reports, those are proxies over a Template that enables you to pre-process data before rendering it. The default behavior is to bind your object to the template variable o and all other arguments to the variable args. Here is an example showing you how you could use it in cherrypy to make the request object available to all your reports.

class OHFactory(relatorio.DefaultFactory):
   def __call__(self, obj, **kwargs):
       data = {}
       data['o'] = obj
       data['args'] = kwargs
       data['request'] = cherrypy.request
       return data

I hope you will find this module usefull and abuse it in every way.

[1]Created using Ctrl-F2 with the standard mapping of OpenOffice.

Genshi is fantastic !

written by nicoe, on Jun 25, 2008 10:55:00 PM.

I did not notice it but a new release of genshi is available. The team at edgewall already famous for trac is doing a great job to ease the generation of xml templates as well as for text templates.

Lately I had to create a list of the available pages on the blog and I was wondering how to do it with a mix of and . But then I realized that it was easier to use the marvelous in this way:

<py:for each="pagenum in range(1, max_pages+1)">
  <py:choose test="">
  <li py:when="pagenum==page"><b>$pagenum</b></li>
  <li py:when="pagenum==1"><a href="/blogs${base}?page=1">1</a></li>
  <li py:when="pagenum==max_pages">
     <a href="/blogs${base}?page=$pagenum">$pagenum</a>
  </li>
  <li py:when="abs(page-pagenum)==1">
     <a href="/blogs${base}?page=$pagenum">$pagenum</a>
  </li>
  <li py:when="abs(page-pagenum)==2"><span py:strip="True">...</span></li>
  </py:choose>
</py:for>

This little piece of code will bold the current page, display a link to the first, the last, the previous and the next pages.

Musical countries meme

written by nicoe, on Jun 18, 2008 5:00:00 PM.

Take the overall top 50 artist from your last.fm account, look up their countries, display the list to the world.

us: 18
fr: 10
uk: 10
de: 3
is: 2
be: 2
br: 2
ca: 1
au: 1
ru: 1

Found through planet debian.